Filmski turizam, uticaj na zaposlenost i analiza ekonomskih efekata državnih podsticaja na primeru Srbije
Film Tourism, Influence on Employment and Analysis of The Economic Effects of Government Incentives on The Case of Serbia
Apstrakt
Imajući u vidu da „filmski sektor” generiše značajne dugoročne efekte kroz promene u obimu turističkog prometa, značajn broj destinacija nastoji da se pozicionira ka stranim produkcijskim kućama. Kreiranje audiovizuelnog sadržaja u destinaciji kreira i značajne trenutne efekte na ekonomiju zemlje, zbog čega istraživači se sve intenzivnije bave ekonomskim efektima koje fiskalni podsticaji za snimanje filmova i TV serija imaju na ekonomiju zemlje. Cilj istraživanja rada je da utvrdi efekte podsticaja za snimanje filmova, reklama, serija i postprodukciju koja je Srbija odobravala u posmatranom periodu, kao i da utvrdi doprinos predmetnog sektora zaposlenosti u Srbiji. Pored toga, rad daje osvrt i na doprinose zaposlenosti predmetnog sektora u evropskim zemljama, ali i pregled ekonomskih doprinosa. Rad omogućuje razumevanje važnosti sektora za ekonomiju zemlje.
Abstract
Having in mind that „film industry” generates significant long-term effect through improvements of tourism flow, many destinations are positioning toward international production houses. Creation of audiovisual content within a destination creates noteworthy current effect of the economy of the country, making researchers more interested in analysis of economic effects that fiscal incentives for production of movies and TV series for the national economy. Aim of the research in this Paper is to measure economic effect of the incentives for production of movies, commercials, series and postproduction that Serbia has been approving in analyzed period, as well as to determine contribution of the subject sector to the employment in Serbia. In addition, Paper analyses influence on employment of the sector in European countries, as well as economic impact. Paper allows understanding of the film sector for the country economy.
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